How to Spot a Phishing Email | Email Scam Protection Guide

How to Spot and Report Phishing Email Scams

Learn how to identify and protect yourself from email scams—especially phishing messages that pretend to be from trusted companies.

If you are a visual learner, or just looking to save time, check out the attached screenshots. They follow the sequence of the help script below:


🛡️ What Is a Phishing Email?

A phishing email is a fake message designed to trick you into clicking a link, giving up personal information, or downloading harmful software. These scams often pretend to be from companies you trust—like Microsoft, your bank, or even this site.


🚩 Real Example of a Phishing Email (With Screenshot)

Let’s break down the red flags in this real phishing email:


🔍 1. The Email Uses Your Name or Nickname

  • While this makes it feel more personal, remember: scammers often use publicly available info to seem legitimate.

  • Don’t assume it’s safe just because it uses your name.


📭 2. The “From” Address Looks Suspicious

  • In this case, the email came from: @campriverrun.org

  • That domain has no connection to Microsoft, even though the email claims to be from them.

🧠 Tip: Always hover your mouse over the sender's email to see the full domain.


💤 3. The Message Claims Your Account Is Inactive

  • This message says: "Your maiIbox (you@yourinbox.com) set to discontinue due to inactive user notice

  • That’s suspicious, especially if you’ve been using the account regularly.


🧪 4. Strange Strings of Letters and Numbers

  • The email includes a long, confusing “ID or code”—likely meaningless (Notification-118 Request ID:SQFF6BNBT7YZPHODAQ8X1CAWDTHUMA5OP26YYOD1TF

  • This is often used to look official and trick you into trusting the message.


🧵 5. Awkward Language & Grammar Mistakes

  • The email used unnatural phrases like:

    • “Notice email” (instead of “notification”)

    • Missed punctuation and missing verbs

  • These are classic signs of a phishing attempt, often from non-native English speakers or bots.


🎯 6. A Bold Call-to-Action: "Confirm Mailbox!"

  • A big blue button telling you to click immediately is a major red flag.

  • Never click buttons or links in suspicious emails. They may lead to fake login pages or install malware.


🕵️ 7. Generic, Unverifiable Signature

  • Signed simply: "The Office Team"

  • No contact info, no logo, no address—nothing you could use to verify the sender.


🚫 What to Do if You Receive a Phishing Email

  1. Don’t click anything.

  2. Don’t reply to the email.

  3. Do not forward it to anyone else.

  4. Report it:

  5. Delete the email.


🧓 Especially for Seniors:

  • If something feels “off,” trust your gut—and don’t rush.

  • When in doubt, ask someone you trust or call the company directly using a number you know is real.

  • No legitimate service will ever ask you to verify your account by clicking a random link in an email.


🔐 Stay Safe with These Quick Rules:

  • Always check the email address of the sender.

  • Hover (don’t click) on buttons or links to preview the destination.

  • Look for bad grammar, urgency, and vague or strange requests.

  • Keep your browser and antivirus software updated.

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